模块一 Module I Teenage experiences《Grammar and usage(1)： Introduction to attributive clauses》优质课PPT课件下

模块一 Module I Teenage experiences《Grammar and usage(1)： Introduction to attributive clauses》优质课PPT课件下载

句子成分：

Walls have ears.

He will take you to the hospital.

1） 主语（subject）：句子所要说明

或描述的人或事物，可由名词、代词、

数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句

等表示。

2）宾语(object) 表示动作的对象或承受者，宾语一般放在动词或动词短语之后，介词后也会跟宾语。

I like English.

I enjoy working with you.

The picture is on the wall.

The weather has become cold.

3）表语(predicative): 说明主语的身份、特征和状态，一般位于系动词（如be, become,get, look,seem等）之后。

4）定语(attribute) ：对名词或代词进行修饰、限制或说明

China is a developing country.

I have nothing to eat.

5）状语(adverbial): 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等。

The best fish swim near the bottom.

I left the village five years ago.

6）宾语补足语(object complement)英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。

We try to make our country strong.

We found everything in good order there.

7）同位语（appositive）两个语法单位指同一个人或事物，且语法功能一样，则后一项为前一项的同位语。

We four must go now.

This is your English teacher, Ms. Zhang.