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《Grammar and usage(1)： Introduction to attributive clauses》最新PPT课件优质课下载
定语从句
先行词
关系词relative word
关系词
关系代词 relative pronoun
关系副词 relative adverb
关系代词：指代(refer to)被修饰词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语(predicative)、定语(attribute)，放在从句句首
that：指代被修饰的物、人、人和物
which: 指代被修饰的物
who,whom (宾格): 指代被修饰的人
whose + 名词: 指代“某人、某物的…”
关系副词：在从句中作状语(adverbial)，放在从句句首
where作从句的地点状语，从句修饰地点、情况、境况等名词
when作从句的时间状语，从句修饰时间名词
why作从句的原因状语，从句修饰reason
In 2004, he went to Oxford University where he became interested in Chinese culture.
2. Some of the cities in China which he likes most are Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing.
Most of the students whom he taught have become his friends.
4. Some of the books were gifts that he got from his Chinese friends and students.
5. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room.
that：指代被修饰的物
The trees are behind the office building.
The trees have lost their leaves.
在办公楼后面的树木掉了叶子。
The trees _____________________________