译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(2)： Subject-verb agreement》新课标PPT课件优质课下载

译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(2)： Subject-verb agreement》新课标PPT课件优质课下载

3.All of us _______________(know) the truth.

was

is

know

Subject-verb agreement

It means that choosing the correct singular or plural verb after the subject.

是指“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等

主谓一致

原则

语法一致

意义一致

就近一致

语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 这一原则指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语则用复数形式。

Presentation

If possible, please translate the words about the story and complete the blanks.

三国时候有一套马车金壁辉煌，它的美吸引了每一个国王，还有他的大臣们不止一次地想拥有这套马车，很多种方法都被他们尝试过了，但艰苦努力都是徒劳，当时有99%的人们都反对把车让给国王，因为只有勇士张飞，才是唯一有资格拥有这辆马车的人。只要这辆马车一跑，就会趟起大量的尘土。

Example:

There was a cart and horse in the Three Kingdom Period, which was very splendid. The king, together with his ministers wanted more than once to own the horse and cart. Many a way _______ (be)tried by them. But hard working was in vain .99% of the persons _______ (be)against the king’s ownership of the cart and horse. Zhang Fei was the only one of the people who had the right to own the cart and horse. Huge quantities of dirt _______ (be)raised by the cart as long as the horse ran.

was

were

were

Conclusion:

There was a cart and horse in the Three Kingdom Period, which was very splendid.

由and连接两个名词做主语，不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词一般用复数如：a singer and a composer。同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式，常见的有a singer and composer, war and peace, a knife and fork， a cart and horse等。如：

Every king was attracted by its beauty.