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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1)： Direct speech and reported speech》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载
summer holiday?
Amy: I am going to travel to Beijing
with my parents.
Now try to answer:
What did Amy say?
Amy said that she was going to travel to Beijing with her parents.
Direct speech and reported speech
What is the difference between direct speech and reported speech?
Direct speech is to report what exactly has been said while reported speech or indirect speech is to report what has been said without using exact words.
How can we change direct speech into reported speech?
We can change direct speech into reported speech by using an object clause or an infinitive phrase.
For example:
He said, ‘I’m used to such embarrassing comments.’
He said that he was used to such embarrassing comments.
‘We must not give up in the face of pressure!’ she said.
She encouraged us not to give up in the face of pressure.
Besides the major changes in sentence structure, there are also changes in:
Personal pronouns
Tenses
Adverbials of time and place
Other cases
Personal pronouns:
She said, ‘I did some research.’
She said that she had done some research.
Ann said, ‘I have finished this letter.’