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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1)： Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs》新课标PPT课件优质课下载
1. A transitive verb can take an object, a direct object and an indirect object, or an object and a complement.
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs
The object can be a noun, a pronoun, an infinitive, a verb-ing or an object clause.
①An American, Philo Farnsworth, made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
②It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.
③Who can foresee what the future will bring?
The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.
The indirect object is usually a noun or a pronoun that refers to the recipient.
①On my birthday she gave me (IO) a mobile phone (DO) as a gift.
The complement can be a noun, an adjective, an adverb, a prepositional phrase or a non-finite verb which refers back to the object.
①This will soon make DVDs (O) things of the past (C).
②They also make TV (O) accessible (C) to people who live far away from cities.
①By the late 1970s, video recorders small and cheap enough for home use were introduced.
Most transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice.
2 Intransitive verbs do not take an object, and cannot be used in the passive voice.
Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by an adverbial.
①More challenges lie ahead of me.
②The waters rose higher and higher, so more than 1,0000 people had to leave their homes.
①Bored with life in the city, he moved to a remote village accessible only by boat.
Intransitive verbs can usually be followed by a prepositional phrase.
3. Many verbs, such as cook and contribute, can be both transitive and intransitive.
①Mum is cooking (breakfast) in the kitchen now.
②To everyone’s surprise, he contributed $ 5,000 to a local charity.
③Many different people contributed to the development of TV.
A. Read the following passage and decide whether the underlined verbs are transitive or intransitive.