模块八 Module VIII Appreciating literature and art《Grammar and usage(2)： Inversion》优质课PPT课件下载

模块八 Module VIII Appreciating literature and art《Grammar and usage(2)： Inversion》优质课PPT课件下载

Unit 3

Learning objects：

了解倒装句的使用，明白并总结归纳“倒装”结构的常见用法，并通过多样形式的练习熟悉 “倒装”的语言特征，及常考题型。

倒装句

为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。

全部倒装：实意动词+主语

部分倒装：助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实意动词

部分倒装：

助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实意动词

部分倒装

2.1 句首为否定或半否定词时，主谓语用倒装。

这类词或短语主要有:

not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom,

rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only,

in no way, at no time, 等

He did not like the painting. Neither did I.

Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them.

Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures.

Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum.

At no time during the tour was I bored.

Seldom does he paint now.

如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：

It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.