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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage: Overview of attributive clauses》最新PPT课件优质课下载
先行词
关系代词
the boy
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即
连接(连接定语从句和主句)
替代(替代前面的先行词)
成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。
定语从句分析三步曲:
Step1:找出先行词 ?
Step2:把先行词还原到定语从句中,判断先行词在从句中充当何种成分?
Step3:情况一:先行词直接充当从句的主语、宾或定语成分,此时用关系代词
情况二:先行词需要搭配某一介词才可充当从句 的状语成分,此时用关系副词或介词+which
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
when, where, why
介词+ which
先行词相同,关系词相同吗?
Case 1
1. I still remember the day _____ (=___ _____)
we studied together.
I still remember the day _____________________we spent together .
2. This is the factory_______(=_____ _______ ) he used to work .
This is the school __________________ we visited last year.
This is the factory___________ makes this kind of car.
when
that/which/省略