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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage： Analysis of complicated sentences》精品PPT课件优质课下载
B. Each man is the master of his own fate.
C. Success leads to happiness.
D. Happy is he who is content.
A1
Learning objectives
In this class, we will
learn what a definition is and its functions in Reading Comprehension;
summarize the sentence patterns and other expressions to give definitions;
do some reading and writing practice to consolidate our learning of the usage of definitions.
What is a definition?
定义是对一个事物或概念区别于其他事物种类或概念的解释，可指出概念所反映的对象的本质属性。(分为正式定义和非正式定义)
在篇章中，某些定义是对文本中核心概念的解释，有助于理解语篇核心信息，可以帮助解答阅读理解中的信息题、语义题、推断题和主旨题。
Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax(斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. ” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation. (2012江苏卷D篇)
66. The underlined words probably mean that a book helps to________.
A. realize our dreams
B. give support to our life
C. smooth away difficulties
D. awake our emotions
A2
正式定义句型 (1)
S（主语）+ be（系动词）+ P（表语）+ M（定语）
Happiness is enjoying what we do possess.
→ Happy is he (who is content). (Inversion)
A book is an ax(斧子) for the frozen sea inside us.
→ A book is a tool which can awake our emotions.