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必修3《Grammar Summary》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载
限制性与非限制性定语从句
To learn the non-defining relative clauses
To tell the difference between defining and non-defining relative clauses
To use relative clauses in the writing
Learning Objectives 目标
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, _____ wanted to do trade with the Chinese. At that time, China was ruled by Kublai Khan, _____welcomed them. Marco was amazed and confused by the inventions and developments _________ were not available in Europe at that time. In 1291, Marco returned to Italy, _____ a local war broke out. He was caught and put into prison in the local war. He met another prisoner ________ enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, _____ became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
who
who
which/ that
who/ that
where
which
What are defining and non-defining clauses(什么是限制性与非限制性定语从句)?
The boy who/that is tapping the ball
is my friend.
The boy is my friend.
The books which﹨that the lady is holding are about history.
The books are about history.
1)The boy who/that is tapping the ball is my friend.
2)The books which﹨that the lady is holing are about history.
*defining clauses 限制性定语从句: give information to identify the person(s)/ object(s)
修饰限定名词或代词,清楚表明所修饰的人或物。
The sun, which provides us with light and heat, is important for human beings.
The sun is important for the crops.
1) Our head teacher, who teaches us Geography, is proud of us.