《Communication Workshop》精品PPT课件优质课下载

《Communication Workshop》精品PPT课件优质课下载

　　（二）既要理解具体的事实，也要理解抽象的概念;

　　（三）既要理解字面意思，也要理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度、意图等;

　　（四）既要理解某句、某段的意义，也要理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断;

　　（五）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。

（一）细节推理题

一般针对某个特定细节而提出，难度较小，

属浅层理解，通读短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。

解题方法：

1　通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细

节，特别注意以下几个方面：

?　五个W(Who, where, when, which)和一个H(how)以及其他特殊之处；

?　数字、日期、时间等；

?　同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；

?　表示附加说明的词，如：by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as等。

?　倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。

　　2　选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

The cold is the most common of man’s ailments. Yet it stumped the medical authorities. Many of more terrible diseases have come under the control of modern man as the result of the knowledge gained in the lab of science research. Investigators have thought that the cold is usually caused by a virus. However, no method of studying this virus has been devised. The chimpanzee is the only animal to which the disease can be given experimentally. The use of this animal is limited by its cost and by the fact that so many of the animals die of pneumonia during the experiments. This leaves for all practical purposes only human volunteers to be used in research projects. Many inmetes of prisons have helped in this work, but because of these limitations, research into the cause and cure of cold has progressed very slowly.

Research into the cause and cure of colds has _________.

A. gone ahead very slowly

B. gone ahead very quickly

C. been very common

D. been impossible

√

要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或

句子的含义。常用的手段是利用多种表达法、词的多义性、同近义语替换、习语释义、句型或语态转换等。