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师梦圆高中英语教材同步北师大版选修8Language Awareness 8下载详情
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选修8《Language Awareness 8》精品PPT课件优质课下载

e.g.

It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was on Thursday afternoon that he told me about the truth. It was in the street that I came across one of my friends the other day.

2. It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ...

该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语 “直到……才……”,可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

3. It is clear ( obvious, possible, likely,certain…) that …

该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,常译为 “ 清楚(显然,可能,肯定……)”,是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.    = That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important ( necessary, essential,strange, natural...) that ...

该句型和句型3同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中常用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.    It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is/was said (reported, believed…) that …

该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是 that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“ 据说(据报道,人们相信……)”。

It is said that he has come to realize his miatakes .    It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.

6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...

该句型和句型5同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省略。常译为“ 据建议;有命令……)”。

It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.   It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...

该句型中,that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可省略。表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!   It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!

8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...

该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是:

① 常用过去时态表示虚拟;

② 有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省略。常译为“是(正是)……的时侯……”。

It is time that children should go to bed.    = It is time that children went to bed.