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必修1《Using LanguageⅠ》新课标PPT课件优质课下载
二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
理解和牢记这两条概念,弄清楚关系词在定语从句充当什么成分,是掌握定语从句的关键。
●关系词的选用与判断:
关系词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
that 人/物 人/物 √ × ×
which 物 物 × × ×
who 人 × × × ×
whom × 人 × × ×
whose × × × 人/物 ×
when × × × × √
where × × × × √
why × × × × √
as
主要用于非限制性的定语从句和such…as, the same…as, as…as,结构中。
二、关系词的选用
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing等不定代词,代替物时,定语从句that用引导。
注:something后一般用which。
Is there anything that you want to explain?
In 1898 they declared that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.
2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或only,very,none,no,little,few,much等修饰时定语从句用that引导。
This is the only reason that I can say.
This is the first step that can be taken.
It is the best one that you may choose.
3.way后面的定语从句,引导定语从句有三种情况:
a. 在比较正式的文体中用in which;