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人教2003课标版《Learning about Language》最新PPT课件优质课下载
原封不动地引用原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语(Direct speech)
2. 用自己的话加以转述,不用引号，这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).
直接引语是 陈述句
Jane said (that) she was very fond of traveling
Jane said, “I’m very fond of traveling.”
→间接引语
“Is this your umbrella(雨伞）, Mary?” asked John.
直接引语是 一般疑问句
John asked Mary if/whether that was her umbrella.
→间接引语
John asked Mary when she would return him the book.
直接引语是 特殊疑问句
“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.
间接引语
→间接引语
人称变化
He said,“You must be careful.”
→He said (that) I must be careful.
Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good worker。”
→Mr Smith said (that) Jack is a good worker.
一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新
时态变化
直接引语(变化前)
间接引语(变化后)
主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时