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人教2003课标版《Using LanguageⅡ》优质课PPT课件下载
“主谓一致”是指句子的谓语动词与主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致。即主语是复数,谓语也用复数形式,如are, were, have等; 主语是单数,谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has等。
在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则: 意义一致、就近一致、语法一致。 (Meaning Agreement, Adjacent Agreement , Grammar Agreement)
I.语法一致(Grammar Agreement):
1. I often ______( help/helps ) him and he often______( help/ helps ) me.
2. I _____ (is / am ) seventeen, she _____ ( is / are ) sixteen.
3. Two girls ______(are/were) standing on the corner now.
一、主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。主语为单数形式,谓语动词就采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也就采用复数形式。
help
helps
am
is
are
1.and 连接的名词作主语
Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.
are
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数
2). and 连接的两个名词,指同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数,此时and 后面的名词前面没有加同一限定词.
1.The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.
2.The professor and the writer ____(be) speaking at the party.
3.A black and white dog ____(be) playing in the yard.
attends
are
is
3)用and连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
1. Every boy and every girl_____(like/ likes) to go swimming.