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选修6《Using LanguageⅠ》公开课PPT课件优质课下载
1.英语动词有三种语气, 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。
2. 定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也是用虚拟语气。
一、虚拟语气定义
Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?
If I am free, I will visit you.
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky.
(虚拟条件句)
(真实条件句)
I wish I _______(be)as tall as you. (现在)
were
If I ____ a lot of money,
I _____ buy a villa(别墅).
had
would
与现在事实相反虚拟:
If he __________ (drive) more carefully, he _________________ (not have) the car accident yesterday.(与过去事实相反)
had driven
would not have had
虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法;
2、条件句中虚拟语气的省略和倒装;
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法;
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;
if引导的虚拟条件句
一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气