选修7《Using LanguageⅡ》优质课PPT课件下载

选修7《Using LanguageⅡ》优质课PPT课件下载

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去掉has

短文改错中，你知道谓语部分可能有哪8种错误吗？在短文改错中，谓语动词的错，每年必考！且每年至少有1处错误，有时多达3处错误，如2015年全国新课标卷I和2014年全国新课标卷II都出现了3处错误。因此，考生备考时必须给予高度重视。

具体情况有以下8种：1.?时态不一致。(上下文的时态不一致，每年必考，务必留意！)[例1]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015全国新课标卷I)

谓语动词的错误 其主要考点可用一句话来表达：

三个一致和语态，拼写错误和情态。

解析：因was, hoped是过去式，故think也应

用过去式thought(指小时候“想”)，

前后时态才一致。(上下文一致)

thought

2.?并列不一致。[例2]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. (2015全国新课标卷II)

解析：由and与句意可知，tell与saw是并列谓语，时态形式应一致，故改telling为told。注意，考生易误以为telling与crying并列，如果这样，意思不通。(并列一致)遇到并列连词and, or, but等并列连词时，要根据句意去判并列连词后的动词跟前面的哪个动词一致。

told

[例3]Tony was scared and begun to cry. (2015全国新课标卷II)

解析：句意是“Tony感到害怕并开始哭了起来了”，可见，and后begin应与was一致，都用一般过去时，故改begun为began。

began

3.?主谓不一致。[例4]Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. (2011全男新课标卷)

解析：句中(that) I had是定语从句，主句主语是clothes，为复数，故谓语动词was应改为were，才主谓一致。(主谓一致)

were

4.?语态错误。[例5]Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. (2015全国新课标卷I)

解析：因“研究(studies)”与“表明(show)”是主动关系，不是“研究被表明”，故应删除shown前的been。

删除been

注：设置这类题的条件是动词过去式与过去分词拼写相同。利用这两种拼写形式相同，不但可设置语态错误，而且还可设时态错误，如将一般过去时设为现在完成时，让考生去掉have或has。如：[例6]Last year I was ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came to see me everyday. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city.(2007全国新课标卷)

解析：因and前后是两个并列句，and后的分句中moved为一般过去式，且上文的was, came也都是一般过去式，故change也应是一般过去式，故应删除moved前的has。

去掉has