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师梦圆高中英语教材同步人教版选修7Learning about Language下载详情
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人教2003课标版《Learning about Language》精品PPT课件优质课下载

(3)Frank's dream was to have his own shop in that to produce the workings of his own hands.(改错)

(4)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs in that they are being trained.(改错)

which

for which

(5)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ____ do many businessman who live in downtown Tianjin.(填空)

(6)The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.(填空)

as与which都可以引导定语从句。请看下面两题:

as

which

【用法小结】

1. as的特殊用法

as的基本意思是“正如/正像……那样”,有时可以不译。

(1)as作关系代词时,在限制性定语从句中通常与such, so, as或the same连用,构成“such/so/as/the same...as...”结构,先行词可以是人或物。引导词as在定语从句中充当一定的语法成分,可以作主语、宾语或表语。若不充当语法成分,则该句就是状语从句而非定语从句了。

(2)as经常与一些实义动词(如see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等)构成固定搭配。例如:As I remember ...

(3)当引导非限制性定语从句时,as除了可以放在句中或句尾外,还可以放在句首,而which不能。

(4)as引导的非限制性定语从句在许多情况下已经成为固定表达,如:as is well known/as we all know, as often happens, as is often the case, as is supposed, as has been pointed out, as has been said before, as I can remember等。

2. which的特殊用法

(1)无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,which引导的定语从句只能位于先行词后面。如果是非限制性定语从句,which既可以指代一个单词或短语,也可以指代整个主句。

(2)引导词在定语从句中作定语或作介词宾语时,要用which, 而不能用as。

(3)不能省去非限制性定语从句中的be动词时,引导词要用which, 反之则用as。

请看下面两道题:

(7)They will fly to Washington, ____ they plan to stay for two or three days. (填空)

(8)Mozart's birthplace and the house which he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museun now.(改错)

where

where