《Using LanguageⅡ》精品PPT课件优质课下载

《Using LanguageⅡ》精品PPT课件优质课下载

三步准做“阅读七选五”

第一步：先做段首、段尾题。缩小排查范围因段首、段尾题要么是主题句（总结句)，要么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征，题目简单，较易判定，做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，既可缩小思考范围，又可使原文信息更加明了。

第二步：剩余选项细排查。利用句间关系来判定随着将段首、段尾题判定复位后，原文信息会更加清晰明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间关系，将剩余选项对应复位。

第三步：代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无不合行文逻辑的现象。

我们知道阅读七选五的分值在阅读理解之中占四分之一，可见其重要性。但也是考生的失分“重灾区”，因为一处错选常常会导致多处错选，被戏称为“多米诺效应”。如何防止连环错现象的发生，下面总结出常见6大失分错因，力帮大家跳出“错连环”怪圈，力保阅读七选五题型创满分。

[典例1] (2016 . 全国卷I）There are three main types of cryptography. 37(E) For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message "Meet me." 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from l to 26. lf we substitute a number for each letter , the message " Meet me " would read " 1 3 5 5 20 13 5."

A.lt is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

[解析]C.Only people who . . . message.宾语相似

G.Another way to hide a message ..,C项和G项有相似的宾语message，而且上一段最后一句 ：“... spell out the hidden message... ”中含message一词，因此有些考生看到C选项中的message就会先入为主而误 选C项。

[正确答案] 选G

技巧：在遇到两个有相似特征的选项时，要格外关注，仔细比对这两个选项，结合空处所在的上下文语境和前后文的逻辑关系进行作答，切忌因先入为主而误选。

错因一：因选项特征相似而失分

「典例2] (2016.全国卷II) Recall (回忆）your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 39(C) 一how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun..

A.Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C.lt's our experience of the garden that matters D.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have

[解析] 部分考生可能会忽略小标题中的“recall"和“childhood memories”，以及前文中的“those gardens"， "recall the gardens of your youth";后文中的“child hood memories"等，或者没有利用好这些词汇衔接信息，从而误选其他选项。如果利用好这些词汇衔接，会比较容易选出正确选项G项。

[正确答案] 选G

错因二：因忽略词汇衔接而失分英语词汇衔接关系表现为词的复现。

词的复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。文章的句子通过这种复现关系，达到相互衔接、意义完整。阅读七选五语篇的上下文语境中往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达等，甚至有相同词汇的重复使用。词汇衔接关系是我们解题很好的！

[典例3] (2014 . 全国卷II) From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time. 36 Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: ...

A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a bur-den.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work :ater on.

「解析] ：往往由于把握不准关键信息而造成 误选其他选项。根据第一句中的几个关键词：ability，money，time，我们可知人们不经常做饭有三个原因。下文先说 ：“money is a topic l'll save for another day(钱的问题我们下次再说）”，接着说"So today I ... make the most of the time"，谈及了money和time 故空格处谈论的应是与ability有关的话题。

[正确答案] 选B

技巧:考生如何利用关键词解题，在解题时要比较文章和选项中的关键词。若匹配，则该选项很可能就是正确答案。具体步骤如下：

（1）阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组、数词、代词、连词等；

(2)阅读各个选项并标记关键词；