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选修（语言知识与技能类）英语写作《Reading》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载
How to get high scores？
一、英语完形填空的主要特点（梳理）
?纵观近三年全国卷高考完形填空有如下特点：
通常从一篇250词左右，选材以记叙文为主，议论文（夹叙夹议）、说明文为辅的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空（挖空以实词为主。名、动、形、副词约占90%）。
考点层次可分为四类：句子层次、句组层面与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景。
3. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，设空与语境的联系更加密切，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。
轻语法，重逻辑
[典例] A young man , wet from ____1____ to toe, explained that he had __2___ out of petrol about 30 km up the road.
1. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
A. driven B. used C. come D. run
D
分析：本句两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个from head to toe/foot 意为 “ 从头到脚，全身上下 ”；第二个run out of 意为 “ 用完，耗尽 ”。
C
C
技巧一：根据固定搭配 、习惯用法解题
[典例] I parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. ________ my way from across the parking lot was what society would considered a bum (无业游民）.
A. Taking B. Leaving C. Coming D. Having
分析：come one’s way 为固定短语，意为“来到某人身边”。
技巧二：利用生活常识和文化背景
[典例] Everywhere , there were the paper remains of the used fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ___1____ more and covered their ears as they waited ____2____ for the exxplosion.
A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed
A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly
A
D
[典例] When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious burns after a bowl