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《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载
(S+V+O+C)
(S +V +IO + DO)
简单句之间的转换有下面三种方法:
一、转换句子结构
[例] 李东住在南方。他的家乡经常下雨。
一般: Li Dong lives in the south.It often rains in his hometown.
较好: Li Dong is from the south.There is a lot of rain in his hometown.
2[例] 你每天帮我学英语。你太好了!
一般: You help me study English every day. You are very kind.
较好: It's very kind of you to help me learn English every day.
较好: How kind of you to help me learn English every day!
[分析] “一般表达”句子之间的关系松散,转换为it作形式主语或感叹句后句子读起来很流畅。
二、转换句型
写作中常用于转换的三个重点句型:
1.there be句型
there be句型也是简单句中的一种常用句型,在作文中经常使用。在there be句型中,有时there be还可以换用there seems/seemed to be(似乎有),there happened to be(碰巧有),there may/might be(也许有),there must be(肯定有),there can't be(不可能有),there ought to/should be(应该有)等。
我家有五口人。
There are five people in my family.
操场上碰巧有很多人。
There happened to be a lot of people on the playground
2.感叹句
感叹句是作文中很有用的一种句型,常见的感叹句有两种:
[句型1] What+(冠词)+形容词+名词+主谓结构+感叹号
[句型2] How+形容词或副词+主谓结构+感叹号
What an interesting film (it is)!