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高中英语语法与词汇《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》精品PPT课件优质课下载
过渡性句子(文章结构)
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
讲究内容的统一性
讲究段落的连贯性
讲究段内的关联性
讲究句句衔接的自然性
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:
一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语段层次。
句际间意义
句间关联词
段落 语段
通读整篇文章,理清文章结构和中心;根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略。
如果问题设在段首:总—分
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题。
如果问题设在段尾:分—总
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
_____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. …Mother
never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often
buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.
A. She enjoys listening to class music.
B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money.
D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
总分结构