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高中英语语法与词汇《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》最新PPT课件优质课下载
2 She said to us,"It may snow tonight."
→She said to me that she had bought the glasses the day before.
3 " I bought the glasses yesterday," She said to me.
例如：
She said, “I was ill yesterday.”
→She said that she had been ill the day before.
由以上例句可以看出，直接引语变为间接引语时，不仅把直接引语变为宾语从句，增加连词that，而且还需相应地改变代词、动词和状语。如I 变成了she，was变成had been，yesterday变成the day before。
1) 当直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语用that引导，但在口语中that可以省去。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等要作相应的变化。例如： She said to me, “I came back an hour ago.” →She said to/told me that she had come back an hour before.
1.He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.
2.I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?” →I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
3.“Do you know the man over there?” Mary said to Tom.
→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.
2)原句若为一般疑问句时，用whether或if 转述
He said, “Are you interested in English?”
→He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.
I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
3) 原句若为选择疑问句时，用whether…or…/…or not；原句若为反意疑问句，则常用whether或if 转述。 eg, He asked me, “Do you study English or French?” He asked me whether you studied English or French.
1、原句若为一般疑问句时，用whether或if 转述；原句若为选择疑问句时，用whether…or…/…or not；原句若为反意疑问句，则常用whether或if 转述。 2、疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。 3、主句中的谓语动词为said时，要改为asked；没有间接宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语（如me，him等）。 4、句末用句号。 5、从句中的人称、动词时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。
1.“What is your name?” he asked me.
→He asked me what my name was.
2.He asked: “Where are you to get off, Peter?”
→He asked Peter where he was to get off.
3)当直接引语是特殊疑问句时
如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，仍用原句中的wh-类的词引导，其余的变化同直接引语为一般疑问句的情况一样。