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高中英语语法与词汇《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》新课标PPT课件优质课下载
⑤It is my book.
⑥Those are your books.
⑦The book is mine.
⑧Yours is on the desk.
⑨He taught himself English.
⑩ They themselves finished the job finally.
一、人称代词
1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作_____)
Do you know him?(作______)
3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二、 物主代词
1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.
3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作_______)--- Is this English-book yours? (作_______)
--- No. Mine is in my bag. (作_______) I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作________)
三、 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer.
2)作表语。It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon.