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small — smaller — smallest
2) 以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st, 如:
nice — nicer — nicest
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为 i+ er 或 est, 如:
easy — easier — easiest
4) 重读闭音节,双写辅音字母+er 或 est,如:
fat — fatter — fattest
5) 多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more 构成比较级,+the most 构成最高级。
多音节的词,如: beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful
双音节的词,如: careful - more careful - the most careful useful - more useful - the most useful
少数单音节词也是这样,如:
pleased — more pleased — the most pleased
boring — more boring — the most boring
不规则变化:
归纳为:两好两坏两多一少
good/well(好) — better — best
bad /badly(坏)— worse — worst
many/much(多) — more — most
little (少)—less — least
big
hungry
young
fine
easy
red
exciting
small
carefully
wet
heavy