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师梦圆初中英语教材同步人教版八年级下册Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c下载详情
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内容预览

I’d like to cheer up sick kids.

I could help to clean up the parks.

You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

I’d like to help homeless people.

Grammar Focus

I’m making some signs to put up around the school.

She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.

Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.

动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式变否定:not (to) do;动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要学习其作宾语,状语,宾补的用法。

(一)动词不定式

一. 作宾语 动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语,能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有:begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse,wish, hope,expect等。例:

I want to tell you a story.

They begin to work at eight every morning.

Don’t forget to lock the door.

Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow?

典例

Kate,remember      to the sick to cheer them up.

A. to sing  B. not to sing  C. singing

A

【点拨】remember to do sth.记得去做某事。to do 作remember的宾语。

二. 作宾语补足语。例如:

The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.

The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.

?Please let me help you.

?动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示宾语所做的动作,可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:tell, ask, want, would like, like, invite, encourage , help ,expect, wish, allow,等。

典例

Mr Smith told his son      the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch   B. to not watch

C. not watching D. doesn't watch

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