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Mr. Jones has worked here since he was twenty-five.
2. for作介词,后接一段时间,表示一个动作或一种状态已经持续了多长时间。如:
I have studied here for three years.
She has been away for five days.
注意:
1.?对since和?for引导的时间状语提问时, 常用how long。如:
Jane has learned to play the piano
since two years ago.? (对划线部分提问)
How long has Jane learned to play the piano?
2.?在现在完成时中,含有for和since的句子可以相互转换。如:
They have lived here for five years.
=They have lived here since five years ago.
3.?在现在完成时中,表示短暂意义的动词(如come和see)在肯定句和一般疑问句中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但在否定句中是可以的。如:
Mike has come to London for three weeks. (×)
They haven’t seen each other for ages. (√)
短暂性(短语)动词与延续性(短语)动词
和与表示状态的短语之间的转化
1.?有些短暂性(短语)动词可转化为相应的延续性(短语)动词。常见的有:
become?→?be borrow?→?keep?
buy?→?have / own
catch a cold?→?have a cold
come?→?stay put on?→?wear
go to sleep?→?sleep? move to?→?live in
2.?有些短暂性(短语)动词可转化为表示状态的短语。常见的有:
leave?→?be away
begin / start?→?be on
die?→?be dead finish?→?be over
join?→?be in / be a member of
fall asleep?→?be asleep
marry?→?be married?