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She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
关系词
Who/that
Which/that
先行词
修饰__________的句子叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______. 连接定语从句的词叫____. 如果先行词是人, 用______ 连接; 如果先行词是物, 用 _______ 连接. who和which都能用that代替。
名词或代词
关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语
The man( who/whom/that) I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals (偷)things is called a thief.(小偷)
2.whom指人,作宾语
The man (whom/who/that) I talked to is Mr. Li.
3.which 指物,作主语或宾语
These are the trees which were planted(种植) last year. (主语)
The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. (宾语)
结论:如果关系词在从句中做___, 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做___, 不能___ , 从句中谓语动词与____保持一致.
宾语
省略
主语
先行词
关系代词
4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
Please show me the book . Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.