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师梦圆初中英语教材同步人教版九年级全一册Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c下载详情
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She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.

I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.

I like music that/which I can sing along with.

He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.

关系词

Who/that

Which/that

先行词

修饰__________的句子叫定语从句. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫_______. 连接定语从句的词叫____. 如果先行词是人, 用______ 连接; 如果先行词是物, 用 _______ 连接. who和which都能用that代替。

名词或代词

关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。

关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语

The man( who/whom/that) I talked with is our teacher.

A person who steals (偷)things is called a thief.(小偷)

2.whom指人,作宾语

The man (whom/who/that) I talked to is Mr. Li.

3.which 指物,作主语或宾语

These are the trees which were planted(种植) last year. (主语)

The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. (宾语)

结论:如果关系词在从句中做___, 可以省略. 如果关系词在从句中做___, 不能___ , 从句中谓语动词与____保持一致.

宾语

省略

主语

先行词

关系代词

4.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。

Please show me the book . Its cover is red.

Please show me the book whose cover is red.

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