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3.Do you know the girl whose father is the headmaster.
4.He lives in the room whose windows face the south.
(二)由which引导的定语从句
This is the dictionary which you want
The room in which they live is very small.(the room which they live in is very small.)
总结:which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,其先行词一般指物。
(三)由 that引导的定语从句
The letter that I received was from my sister.
The man that talked to you just now is a teacher.
The woman that you were talking about is here now.
总结:that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可指人也可指物,可作主语也可作宾语。
注意:that不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
注意:在以下几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
2.先行词是 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时。
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
3.先行词被all ,any, every, some 等修饰时。
I have read all the books that you gave me.
4.先行词被the only ,the very ,the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the very person that I want to talk to .
5.先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
(四)由when, where ,why 引导的定语从句
I will never forget the day when I met MR W u
This is the school where I taught for ten years.
I know the reason why he came here .
When引导定语从句时其先行词表示时间,when在从句中作时间状语。Where引导定语从句时其先行词表示地点,where在从句中作地点状语。Why引导定语从句时其先行词为the reason.
1.I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting.