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先行词
关系词有：
关系代词which who whom that whose
关系副词when where why
定语从句
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is Mr Li.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,若前面有介词则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked with is Mr. Li.
The man with whom I talked is Mr Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省
略, 若前面有介词则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This computer which he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the pen which you are looking for?
Is this the pen for which you are looking ?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
5.whose …..的，放在名词前作定语
Do you know the boy whose hair is curly?
I like the house whose windows are blue.
归纳：that, 指人又指物，作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。