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my pen pal in the USA.
(先行词) (关系词) (定语从句)
1、定义:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
2、结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句
3、关系词的选取:
1)当人做先行词时,关系词选who或that.
2)当物做先行词时,关系词选which或that.
1. (The man ________ lives next to us) is my English teacher.
A. which B. who C. what
2. (The film ___________ we saw last night) was wonderful.
A. who B. which C. when
B
B
注意:只能用that的情况
1、当先行词是不定代词时,关系词只能用 that.
(Everything we saw in this film) was true.
A. that B. which C. who
2、当先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰时,关系词只能用that.
① Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known.
② This is the first school __________ we visited last year.
A
that
that
3. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时,关系词只能用that.
I won’t forget the club and the friends _________ I met last summer.
that
定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定。
I like books that (be) interesting.
are
1.Do you know the man is sitting behind Nancy?? A. what B. which C. who?