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宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
一 什么 是宾语从句?
试比较
1.I wonder who is the first Chinese astronaut.
2.I think that mooncakes are delicious !
3.Please tell me where Mary lives.
4.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
5.Let’s find out what’s going on .
Find out the Object Clauses
2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份,不可省略。
1)Do you know whose book it is ?(谁的,作定语)
2)Could you tell me why he is late for class?(为什么作状语)
3)He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作主语)
注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
He told me (that) the meeting was put off.
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
二 .宾语从句的引导词
3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. I want to know if/whether she is right .
They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not .
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份。 if/whether可互换,但whether…or not为固定搭配.
1.与or not 连用只能用whether
2.介词后只能用whether