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在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句,常跟在动词或介词后面。
The radio says that it will rain tomorrow.
It depends on whether you want to do.
二.宾语从句的引导词
1.由that 引导,(从句是陈述句时,引导词用 that ,无实际含义,不充当成分,在口语中可以省略。)
He says that he likes playing games.
2 . 由If 或 whether 引导,(从句是一般疑 疑问句时,引导词用if/whether,意为 “是否”,不可省略)
在一般情况下,if 和whether 可以交换使用,
I don’t know if / whether she’ll come.
但在以下情况中只能用whether.
A) 与or not连用时,
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
B) 在介词之后
It depends on whether it will rain next week.
C) 和不定式连用时
I don’t know whether to go camping tomorrow.
3.由连接代词what which who whose 和连接副词where when why how引导,(从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用疑问词,它们有实际的含义,不能省略。)
I don’t know what they are looking for.
练习题:
1.Bob says his father is a doctor.
A what B that C if
2.Mary asked his mother he could go shopping with his brother or not.
A when B if C whether
3.I wonder Miss Green will come back.
A where B when C who
三.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 。
即: 引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例如:
1.I don’t know what they are looking for.