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planned planned
heard heard
planted planted
spoke spoken
cut cut
built built
kept kept
语态:表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
英语有两种语态,即主动语态(Active voice)和被动语态(Passive voice)。
主动语态:表示主语是动作的________。 被动语态:表示主语是动作的________。
语态( Voice )
执行者
承受者
如:
Many students study English.(主动语态)
English is studied by many students.
(被动语态)
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。
3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语,
由by引出,后接代词宾格形式,可省略。
The teacher often asks him questions.
He
is asked
questions
by the teacher.
主
宾
谓
各种时态的主动语态结构