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( 2 )巧用连词,行文连贯。为了使句子或段落意义连贯,表达合理准确,可以适当加入一些连接词,如表达转折关系可用but, however等;表达递进关系可用and, also, besides, what’s more等;表达因果关系可用so, therefore, as a result等;表达对比关系可用the same time, while等;表达让步关系可用though, although, even if等。
( 3 )拼写正确,书写规范,卷面整洁。
3.写作后。
通读全文,检查复核。这是做好书面表达的一个不可缺少的步骤。在写好短文后,根据题目要求对全文进行检查和修改。注意词数是否符合要求,体裁格式是否正确,内容要点是否全面,语言表达是否有错误。大到主谓一致、时态呼应、习惯用法,小至单词拼写、大小写、标点符号,都不可以放过。
典例 ( 2016·安徽 )
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信;
2.放慢语速;
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:
1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:自信的confident 肢体语言body language
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】本篇书面表达为应用文,给出了写作框架。写好此文,需注意两点:一是根据文章列出的要点进行写作,要点要齐全;二是切记翻译时,要适当增加细节,恰当地使用过渡连接词,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It’s not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I’d like to share my ideas, which I think might help.
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn’t be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it’s better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What’s more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文点评】文章要点齐全,层次清晰。第一段总领全文,第二段介绍各个要点,第三段表达美好的祝愿。语言地道准确,根据行文的需要适当地使用了过渡连接词,如First,Second,In this way,What’s more,and as you know等,使文章锦上添花,显示出作者较强的语言运用能力。