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◆ 词块 (lexical chunks) 是真实交际中高频率出现 的大于单个词的语言现象,它包括所有形式上具有 固定性、语义上具有预制特征的多词单位。一般来说,词块包括习语、词语搭配、短语等等。词块不仅指 “in the end” 这样的连续性短语结构;也包括不连续的句子框架,如“not only...but also ”,还包括一些完整的句子,如“How do you do? ”。这些词块有完整的意义,可以直接运用于口、笔头交际。
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which two events does the writer mention?
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
◆各小组快速阅读并提取词块,组长汇报。
“9·11事件”(September 11 attacks)
“9·11事件”(September 11 attacks),又称“911‘、“9·11恐怖袭击事件”[1]??,是2001年9月11日发生在美国纽约世界贸易中心的一起系列恐怖袭击事件。
Pictures of the American Event in 9.11 , 2001
◆ The first paragraph (第一段) :
found a job, arrived at, was about to, even though, block, in line with, worker ,stared, in disbelief,
the burning building, above ,alive
◆ The second paragraph(第二段): woke up, gone off, airport ,
had taken off, till, unexpectedly,
turned into
prep.&conj. 到; 直到
新西兰大地震
新西兰(New Zealand),又译纽西兰,位于太平洋西南部,是个岛屿国家。 而这个美丽的岛屿国家,在今天,当地时间(2011年2月22日中午12时51分),新西兰第二大城市克莱斯特彻奇发生里氏6.3级强烈地震,震源深度距离地表仅有4公里,属于浅源地震。目击者称,地震发生时,部分建筑物倒塌,道路也发生扭曲,目前已接到人员受伤和财产损失的报告,已有146人遇难,200多人失踪。
3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which two events does the writer mention?
The writer mentions the September 11 attack(“9·11事件”) in New York and the
earthquake in New Zealand.
2. How did the writer end up missing both events?
He had overslept and missed his flight, so he was able to avoid the earthquake.
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
be about to 忙于;即将做某事(侧重于表示动作马上就要发生),常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
e.g. 我的一个朋友马 上就要生第二个小孩了。
One of my friends have her second baby.