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By the time I got home yesterday, my brother had slept.
My brother has slept.
Learning aim
A. 掌握过去完成时的结构 had +done
B.能运用以下句型进行交际:
By the time I got outside ,the bus had already left.
C.掌握词汇及短语:by the time be late for
rush out
过去完成时
构成: 助动词
had + 过去分词构成
(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by the time, before 等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
She got up late. She overslept.
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?
1a
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door.
在……以前
The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. ….
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.
1b
Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
had
gotten
had
left