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要点预习检测:
在复合句中，修饰某一______或_____的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_______。定语从句位于先行词_________, 由“关系词”引导。
名词
代词
先行词
后面
It is a book.
2. The book can tell the meanings of words.
3. It is a book which can tell the meanings of words.
.
She was the first woman.
The woman won the Nobel Prize.
3. She was the first woman that won the Nobel Prize.
1.He is an actor.
2.The actor’s father is a very famous action movie star.
3. He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.
The man _________________ is Liuxiang.
who ran (the) fastest
定语从句三要素:
先行词,关系词, 从句
先行词
关系词
从句
This is the very book that interests me most.
先行词
关系词
从 句
关系代词的三大作用
1. 连接（主句和定语从句）
2. 替代（前面的先行词）