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plant
uncle
bamboo
potato
leaf
kid
tell
rose
Q1：What’s this？
Q2：-What’s in the garden?
-There is an apple tree.
-There are many plants.
Grammar:
There be （某处）有；
1. There is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语；
2. There are +复数名词+地点状语；
就近原则:
谓语与靠近的名词在人称
和数上保持一致
e.g. 1.There an apple tree and many flowers in my garden. 2.There __ two tomatoes and one potato on the desk.
实际应用： 汉语中方位词或时间词放在句首充当主语，译成英语时往往采用 “there be” 结构；
There is a book and a pencil
on the desk.
There is a blackboard
in the classroom.
-Are there any roses
in the garden?
-Yes, there are.
-Is there any bamboo?
-No, there isn’t.