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华东师大版历史高二下册《 第三单元 工业社会的来临 第10课 资本主义经济制度的确立》优质课ppt课件
19世纪70年代后,银行业与工业
相互融合渗透的趋势
股份制——企业组织形式
资本主义经济制度的确立
表现:
背景:
作用:
促进了英国经济的高速发展
提升了英国的国际竞争力
发展趋势:
②“工厂制与手工工场相比具有哪些优势?”
① “为什么工厂能够取代手工工场?”
想一想
Sir Richard Arkwright (1732-1792)?
Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system; his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution.
Textile Mill in Lancashire, England
The textile industry was one of the first industries to be mechanized in 18th-century Britain. These women worked in a textile mill in Lancashire, in northwestern England.
A confectionery factory?
Cotton machinery displayed at the Great Exhibition in 1851?
Division of Labor in Industry
Division of labor is a basic tenet of industrialization. In division of labor, each worker is assigned to a different task, or step, in the manufacturing process, and as a result, total production increases. As this illustration shows, one person performing all five steps in the manufacture of a product can make one unit in a day. Five workers, each specializing in one of the five steps, can make 10 units in the same amount of time.