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译林版英语模块四 《Unit 3 Tomorrow s world Word power Forming abstract nouns from verbs and adjectives; Words related to computers and the internet》优质课ppt课件
the name of a thing which you can
think of but cannot touch. Now, give
me an example.
Jane: A red-hot poker (一个烧得通红的拨
火棍), madam.
What’s an abstract noun?
a noun that refers to an idea, an action, a
general quality or something that we can’t
see or touch directly.
disappearance, opening, kindness, safety, wisdom, morality, beauty, knowledge, power, love, health, opinion, politeness, difficulty, happiness, …
抽象名词的特点有：
1. 没有复数；
2. 前面不加冠词。
Knowledge is power.
Unity is strength.
Health is worth.
Diligence is the mother of success.
Laziness is the mother of failure.
knowledge, power, unity, strength, health, worth, diligence, success, laziness, failure都是抽象名词，没有复数，不加冠词。
特殊情況：
1. 如果抽象名词所指称的不是泛指而是特指，则要加定冠词the。 例如：
The politeness of your sister is praiseworthy.
2. 如果抽象名词所指称的有不同的种类，当谈及各种种类时，则要加s。例如：
These students are different in their opinions.
(2013课标卷 I) 31. India attained _______ independence in 1947, after ______ long struggle.