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重庆大学版(必修)英语2一年级《Theme A Learning to Be Relationship Between Parents and Children Unit 2 Parents and Children Grammar》优秀教学课件
the policeman dismissed us.
③He went out shutting the door behind him.
④He ran up to her breathing heavily.
2.逻辑动宾用过分:即分词与句中主语存在逻辑动宾关系,也就是说,主语是被动的或主语逻辑上是分词的宾语则应用过去分词作状语,eg:
①Defeated,he ran away.
②Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful.
③Once published, this dictionary will be very
popular.
④Given more time,we could do it better.
⑤He came in followed by a dog.
3.没有逻辑用独立:指分词与句中主语既不存在逻辑主谓关系,也不存在逻辑动宾关系,此时分词前要加上它的逻辑主语,所加上的逻辑主语与分词存在逻辑主谓关系则用现在分词,所加上的逻辑主语与分词存在动宾关系则用过去分词,eg:
①The boy rushed into the classroom, his face covered with sweat.
②All things considered, your article is of greater value than hers.
③Weather permitting, we shall go outing.
④Time permitting, we shall go to the cinema with
you.
⑤My work having been finished, I went home.
⑥Homework finished, he went to bed.
⑦The dark clouds having disappeared, the sun shone again.
⑧The question being settled, we went home.
⑨This task finished,we went to have dinner.
⑩The sun having risen,the fog soon disappeared.
注⒈分词的独立结构前可用with/without, eg.
①Without any money left, he had to borrow some
from his friends.