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选择性必修一英语《Unit 1 People of Achievement》Reading and thinking 精品课课件
Unit1 People of achievement
Can you name some Chinese doctors who used herbs(草药) for treatment in ancient times?
Hua Tuo was a renowned physician during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China.
The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the first person in China to use anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery. He used a general anesthetic combining wine with an herbal concoction called mafeisan (麻沸散)
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. He wrote a famous book Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目), which is a collection of Chinese herbs . It included 2000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters . He visited mountains, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself .
It took him 37 years to finish the book ，which is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
Tu Youyou,?born in 1930 in Ningbo, has been a pharmacologist at the China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science since 1965, engaging in research of the combination of TCM and WM.
TCM: traditional Chinese medicine?
WM: western medicine
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呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿。
—《诗经.小雅.鹿鸣》
Her name is taken from the Book Of Songs（诗经）
Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for the discovery of Artemisinin(青蒿素).
The discovery of artemisinin and its treatment of malaria is regarded as a breakthrough of?tropical medicine?in the 20th century.
For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in Sweden.
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