2020届北京市丰台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

丰台区2019～2020学年度第一学期期末练习

高三英语

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

I never believed in lucky coins. But one day as I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪), I noticed a shiny object some five yards away. I stopped the machine to go and see ___1___ had caught my eye. Just as I bent over to pick up the object, the machine exploded behind me. I ___2___ (stand) there, frightened but unhurt. I ___3___ (save) by the shiny object—a coin. I now believe in lucky coins and stop to pick them up whenever I see them.

【答案】1. what

2. stood 3. was saved

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在修剪草坪时意外发现了一枚硬币的故事。

【1题详解】

考查宾语从句。动词see后跟宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，作者是在草坪上看到的东西，下文中的the object提示是物，所以宾语从句主语用what，故填what。

【2题详解】

考查时态。事情发生在以前的某一天，过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，所以要填stand的过去式，故填stood。

【3题详解】

考查被动语态。by the shiny object中的the shiny object是动作的执行者，提示句中主语为动作的接受者，所以谓语动词要用被动语态，主语为I，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，故填was saved。

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Reading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do ___4___ (good) in school. First of all, the extra reading ___5___ (enlarge) their vocabularies. And teens ___6___ read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate ___7___ (they) in any area of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world.