prepare for、sign up等重点短语详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||||
prepare for、sign up等重点短语详解详解知识点包括 prepare for、sign up、on one's own、hand out、get used to、be responsible for、keep up with、deal with等部分，有关prepare for、sign up等重点短语详解的详情如下： prepare for为……做准备[典型例句] It is never too early to prepare for the future. 为将来做准备越早越好。 Do you need time to prepare for the trip? 你需要一些时间为旅行做准备吗？ [易混辨析] prepare sth.表示“准备……”，后接名词或代词作宾语。prepare用作及物动词。 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。 当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制，做”。 Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV. 妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。 prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。prepare用作不及物动词。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在准备期末考试。 [思维拓展] prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的 preparation n．准备 make preparations for为……做准备 in preparation for为……做准备 sign up (forsth.)报名(参加课程)[典型例句] I'm thinking of signing up for the philosophy course this term. 我正在考虑报名参加这个学期的哲学课。 Have you signed up for the course in advance? 你提前报名参加课程了吗？ [思维拓展] sign n．迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记 v．签名；签订；做手势 sign language手势语 a road/traffic sign道路/交通标识 on one's own独自地;独立地[典型例句] My grandmother lives all on her own. 我祖母独自一个人生活。 He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。 [易混辨析] of one's own意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。 on one's own意为“独自地；独立地”，一般用作状语。 She'd like a flat of her own.她想有一套自己的公寓。 They want to do this thing on their own.他们想自己做这件事。 hand-out 把……拿出来;分发[典型例句] Could you hand these books out，please? 请把这些书发给大家好吗？ [思维拓展] hand back交还；归还 hand down把……传下去 hand in上交；提交 hand over移交，交出 at hand在手边；即将到来 by hand用手；靠人工 on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面 get used to习惯于[典型例句] It is difficult to get used to another country's customs. 要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。 Now he is used to getting up early. 现在他已习惯早起了。 [误区警示] 相当于 be/become used to。to是介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 [思维拓展] be used to do被用来做…… used to do/be 过去常常……(但现在不……了) be responsible for对……负责;作为原因，成为起因[典型例句] Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 迈克负责设计全部工程。 Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90%是吸烟所致。 [思维拓展] responsibility n．责任；负责 a strong sense of responsibility很强的责任感 keep up with跟上，赶上[典型例句] I'm having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. 跟上全班的学习我有困难。 It's hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology. 要跟上电脑科技的变化是很难的。 [思维拓展] keep up继续；坚持；保持 keep away from远离；避开 keep back隐瞒；扣除 keep down控制；抑制 keep out(of)阻止……进入…… deal with 处理;安排;对付;涉及[典型例句] She has a lot of letters to deal with. 她有大批信件需要处理。 Her poems often deal with the subject of death. 她的诗经常涉及死亡这个主题。 The book deals with how to deal with such matters. 本书论述了怎样处理这类问题。 [易混辨析] deal with, do with
你是如何处理那个旧箱子的？ How have you dealt with the old box? What have you done with the old box? |
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| 典型例题 | ||||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1．How are you getting on with your (prepare)? 2．Did you already sign up the driver's education class? 3．That house his own is not far from ours. 4．This custom has been handed since the 18th century. 5．When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary hand. 6．My shoes were made hand. 7．A tape recorder can be used (record) your voice. 8．We used (live) in the city，but now we live in the countryside. 9．Even when parents no longer live together，they each continue to be responsible their children. 10．Owing to his illness，Peter couldn't keep up the rest of the class and get badly behind. 11．I think he's just going to deal this problem another day. 【第2题】
单句语法填空 1.I don't know to deal with this difficult problem. 2.The heavy rain kept for several days and all the roads were flooded. 3.Who is responsible the traffic accident? 4.—She looked a little shy when you praised her. —So she did.She was not used to (praise)． 5.If you order your lunch at the school dining hall，please hand your order before 9：30. 6.He has a house his own，and the house was built on his own last year，so he is the owner of the house. 7.I'm ready to sign up the mid July group. 8.Make sure you have enough time to prepare the new day ahead. |
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