fitness、event、 host等重点单词详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
fitness、event、 host等重点单词详解知识点包括fitness、event、 host、honour、injure、strength、failure等部分，有关fitness、event、 host等重点单词详解的详情如下： fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 fit v.适合 adj.健康的；合适的[典型例句] He convinced us of his fitness for the task. 他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。 Your theory fits all the facts. 你的理论与全部事实相符合。 Martha goes to keepfit classes and does exercises every morning. 玛莎每天早上去健身班上课做体操。 You look very fit, Mike. 迈克，你看上去很健康。 [思维拓展] be fit for胜任 keep fit保持健康 event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动[典型例句] The election was the main event of that year. 选举是那一年的大事。 The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米比赛是下午的第四项比赛。 [思维拓展] after the event 事后 at all events/in any event 无论如何 in that event 如果是那样的话 in the event of 万一 [易混辨析] event，affair，matter，thing，business event指具有重要性的大事eg. the main event of 2006 2006年的主要大事 affair 表示“事件”时，常与某人、某事或某地有关 eg. the Watergate affair水门事件 表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事” eg. world affairs 世界事务 matter指“事情，问题”eg. private matter私事 thing 既表示抽象概念，又可指具体的行为、做法、困难等eg. a difficult thing to do难做的事 business 主要指(需要处理或讨论的)重要事情、要点 eg. the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题 注意：business, affair, thing还可与形容词连用，表示“事情；事件；状况” eg.I found the whole business/ affair/ thing very pleasing. host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人[典型例句] Which country is going to host the next World Cup? 哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？ Our host greeted us at the door. 主人在门口迎接我们。 [易混辨析] host, master
[思维拓展] hostess n．女主人；女主持人 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸[典型例句] It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 My parents taught me that it is important to live every day of your life with grace and honour. 我的父母教会我，人生最重要的是每天都要优雅而光荣地活着。 She received an honour for her services to the community. 她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。 [思维拓展] in honour of sb.出于对某人的尊敬 honour v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣 He was honoured for his bravery. 他因勇敢而被赞誉。 We are honoured，to have you here tonight. 今晚你来，我们倍感荣幸。 injure vt.使受伤；损害[典型例句] That'll hurt her feeling. 那会伤她的感情。 Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。 He was badly injured in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off. 他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。 [易混辨析] hurt，harm，wound，injure hurt “伤害，受伤”，主要用于有生命的东西，多指肉体方面的伤害，常伴有痛感。作借喻时常指对精神或感情方面的伤害。hurt作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。 He fell off the bike and hurt his arm. 他从自行车上跌下来伤了手臂。 harm “损害，伤害”，指使有生命或无生命的东西不再完整、美丽或像原来那样有价值。 She's afraid that in their fight he would harm the child. 她怕他们在打架时他会伤到孩子。 wound “受害，受伤”，指受袭击或暴力时所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤，也可以借喻为精神或感情上的创伤。 The bullet wounded him in the leg. 子弹打伤了他的腿。 injure“伤害，损害”，意义较广，着重指偶然事故对人或物的容貌、内部器官、生理机能的“损害”。 John fell down from the tree and injured his back. 约翰从树上摔下来把背部摔伤了。 I hope I didn't injure her feelings. 我希望没有伤害她的感情。 [思维拓展] injury n．伤，伤口；伤害 injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 the injured伤员 an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情 injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 strength n.力量；体力[典型例句] It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses. 了解自己的优缺点很重要。 The great strength of our plan lies in its simplicity. 我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。 He hasn't got enough strength to lift that box. 他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。 [思维拓展] have/find the strength to do sth. 有力气/意志力去做某事 in strength (＝in large numbers) 大量地 on the strength of 凭借某事物 [易混辨析] strength, force, energy, power
You are my source of strength. 你是我力量的源泉。 Force can never destroy right. 暴力绝不能摧毁正义。 His work seems to be short of energy. 他对工作似乎缺乏干劲儿。 He longed for unlimited power. 他渴望有无限的权力。 failure n.失败；失败的人（或事物)[典型例句] Failure is the mother of success. (谚)失败是成功之母。 He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher. 他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。 [思维拓展] 可作可数名词用的抽象名词：
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| 典型例题 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1．Honestly speaking, he is not fit his present position. 2．We attended a dinner party (host) by the president of the company. 3．Children should be taught to show honour their elders. 4．I didn't mean to do her an (injure)． 5．The police tried to keep the crowd back from the (injure) man. 6．That event led to the (fail) of the government 【第2题】
单句语法填空 1.He was failure as a teacher. 2.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their (strength) and weaknesses. 3.Although his head was protected by a helmet, he was (injure)badly in the car accident. 4.They held the meeting in honour the guests. 5.She was an excellent (host) to us all. 6.用event，matter，affair和business填空 (1)I can't say which wine is best—it's a(n) of personal taste. (2)It's none of your . (3)What were the chief last year? (4)The leader is having a(n) with a reporter. 7.It would be months before he was fit the job. 【第3题】
单词拼写 1．The (体育场)has been fitted with seating for over eighty thousand spectators. 2．There's as much competition among countries to (主办)the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 3．That (事件) led to the failure of the government. 4．He thought he had better (跟踪) this wolf and kill it. 5．Both horse and rider were dripping with (汗水) within five minutes. 6．The (运动员)quickly went ahead in the race. 7．My (主人) ordered me not to deliver the message. 8．For the French team，winning tomorrow's game is a matter of national (荣誉)． 9．This was to be her final match, and she wanted to end her career with (光荣)． 10．She has won the title of the world's (冠军). 11．He fought the illness with courage and (决心)． 12．Dead and (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident. 13．The (机长) and crew welcome you aboard. 14．I believe a woman should look beautiful and (优雅的), no matter what. 15．She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the (力量)of her muscles. 16．The success or (失败) of the matter depends on your own effort. |
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