让步状语从句、一……就……、等重点句式详解

让步状语从句、一……就……、等重点句式详解知识点包括让步状语从句、一……就……、主从复合句与compare...with...与……相比、主从复合句与make a list of列出等部分，有关 让步状语从句、一……就……、等重点句式详解的详情如下：

让步状语从句

Until last year，I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.

直到去年，我还在努力让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。

(1)本句是复合句。主句是I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV；even though I knew that it was impossible是even though引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。

Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.

即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。

Native English speakers can understand each other even though they don't speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以理解彼此。

(2) even though相当于 even if, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。

We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow.

我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。

He will come on time even if/even though it rains.

即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。

[思维拓展]

I'll get there，even if I have to walk.

我就是走也要走到那儿去。

Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress.

尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。

Although these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and color.

虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。

No matter what happened，he would not mind.(＝Whatever happened，he would not mind.)

无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。

No matter how they slander us，we will never give in.

不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。

一……就……

Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change.

一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。

(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began to change，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。

Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.

一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。

Once you start, you will never give up.

一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。

[思维拓展]

表示“一……就……”的连词汇总：

immediately　　　　　　directly

no sooner...than...  hardly/scarcely...when...

the instant/instantly

the moment/minute/second/...

(2)rather than而不是

He ran rather than walked.

与其说他走还不如说他跑。

I, rather than you, should do the job.

该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。

It was what he meant rather than what he said.

这是他的用意而不是他说的话。

The box seems green rather than blue.

那个盒子好像是绿色的而不是蓝色的。

I would prefer to start in August rather than in July.

我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。

[思维拓展]

prefer to do rather than do宁愿做……，不愿做……

would rather do than do宁愿……而不……

other than不同于；除了

主从复合句与compare...with...与……相比

Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.

最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。

(1)这是一个主从复合句。在主句中，动名词comparing与后面的looking并列，that were wrong with my face or body是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things，that是关系代词代替things并在后面的定语从句中作主语。

(2)compare...with...与……相比

I compared the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.

我比较了复印件和原件，但差别不是很大。

[思维拓展]

(1)compare...to...把……比作……

He compared young people to the rising sun.

他把年轻人比作正在升起的太阳。

Life is often compared to a stage.

人生经常被比作舞台。

(2)compared to/with...(与……相比)用于句首或句末作状语

Compared to/with many others, you're really a lucky dog.

与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。

Compared to our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.

和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。

[误区警示]

作“与……相比……”讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把……比作……”讲时，只能用to。

He compared his camera with/to mine.

他拿他的照相机和我的相比较。

Books can be compared to friends.

书可被比喻成朋友。

主从复合句与make a list of列出

Instead,I made a list of the things I like about myself.

相反，我列出了我喜欢自己的地方 )

(1)这是一个主从复合句，主句是I made a list of the things；定语从句是I liked about myself，先行词是the things，并在后面的定语从句中作liked的宾语，所以省略了关系代词that。

(2)make a list of列出(＝list vt.)

He likes making a list of the things to do every day.

他喜欢把每天要做的事列出来。

Why not make a list of the things to buy?

何不把要买的东西列个单子？

[思维拓展]

list n．名单；一览表；目录；清单

vt.造表；列清单；把……列表

a list of一系列的；一大串

on the list在名单上

listed building正式列入文物保护范围的建筑物

list price价目表；定价