第三单元要点复习

第三单元要点复习知识点包括重点单词、重点短语、重点句型等部分，有关第三单元要点复习的详情如下：

重点单词

1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合

fit v．适合　adj.健康的；适合的

be fit for胜任

keep fit保持健康

2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

in honour of sb.出于对某人的尊敬

3．injure vt.使受伤；损害

injury n．伤，伤口；伤害

injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的

do an injury to sb.伤害某人

the injured伤员

an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情

injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感

4．compete vi.竞争；对抗

compete for为……而竞争

compete in参加……的比赛

compete with/against和……竞争

competition n．比赛；竞赛

competitive adj.有竞争性的

competitor n．竞争者

5．pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮

pretend sth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

pretend to be ＋n./adj.假装是……

pretend to be doing...假装正在做……

pretend to have done... 假装已做……

pretend that­clause 假装……

6．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食　vi.节食

be/go on a diet 用规定的食谱；节食

put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食

keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食

7．stress n．压力；紧张；重音　vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安

stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的

stressed adj.焦虑的

a stressful job/situation/lifestyle造成沉重压力的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式

stress that.../sth.强调……

in the stress of the moment一时紧张

time of stress危难之际；非常时期

lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在……上

be/under stress处于压力之下

under the stress of...为……所迫

重点短语

1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快

come across发现，(偶然)遇见；受欢迎；被理解

come about发生

come over顺便拜访；过来

come up走近，出现

come to来到；合计，总计；谈到；苏醒过来，恢复知觉

2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决

work on影响，对……起作用；继续工作；从事于……

work for效劳；为……工作；为……效力

work hard努力学习；辛勤工作

work together合作；共事；共同工作

at work在工作

in work有工作

off work没上班的

out of work失业的

set/get to work(使)开始工作

3．make it获得成功；准时到达

make a face做鬼脸

make a fire生火

make a living谋生

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make up for补偿， 弥补

make up one's mind下定决心， 打定主意

make use of利用

4．lose weight减轻体重；减肥

put on/gain weight (指人)体重增加；发福

over/under weight 过重/过轻

take weight/a load off sb.'s mind 使某人如释重负

pull one's weight干好本分工作

take the weight off one's feet＝(sit down)坐下歇歇脚

watch one's weight 控制体重

5．set an example树立榜样

set about开始

set back阻碍

set down放下

set free释放

set off出发，动身

set out出发

set up设立

6．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃

fall behind拖欠；落在后面

fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌

fall back退却，后退

fall ill生病

fall in love with爱上

7．lose heart丧失信心；泄气

lose oneself＝be lost in迷路

lose sight of忽略；不再看见

lose face丢脸

lose time耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机

8．give up放弃；投降

give out发出；分发；用完；耗尽

give away泄露；赠送；分发；分送

give back归还；送还；送回；恢复

give up (doing sth.)放弃

give way (to)让路；让步；快车先行；屈服

give off 放出；发出；释放；散发出

9．by the way顺便说一下

in a way＝in one/some way在某种程度上

in the way＝in one's way妨碍(某人)

on the way/on one's way在路上

in this/that way以这种/那种方式

in no way绝不，一点也不

10．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

make sense of弄懂……的意思

make no sense没有道理；没有意义

There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。

in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上

in no sense绝不是；绝非

a sense of humor/safety幽默感/安全感

common sense常识

11．agree with同意；与……一致

12．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下

cut down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；(删节)使降价

cut down on减少……的量

cut up切碎

cut through凿穿；抄近路穿过

cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)

cut off切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断

cut away去掉；切掉；砍掉

13．make a difference有影响；有重要作用

make some/no/not much/a great deal of difference

颇有/没有/没有多大/有很大重要性

重点句型

1．Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.

失去两名重要队员是一个很大的挑战，但是郎平没有丧失信心。

but是表转折关系的并列连词，在句中连接两个分句。Losing two important players was a big challenge是主系表结构的简单句，Losing two important players属于动名词短语，在句中作主语。

2．The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.

这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。

这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：who became known as “Air Jordan”。The player是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。

3．Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.

乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。

本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。

that he showed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。句中made him unique是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。

4．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。

这是一个主从复合句。which he started in Chicago是定语从句，The Boys and Girls Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。

5．Until last year，I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.

直到去年，我还在努力让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。

本句是复合句。主句是I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV；even though I know that it was impossible是even though引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。

6．Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.

最后，我不再拿自己与女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。

这是一个主从复合句，在主句中，动名词comparing与后面的looking并列，that were wrong with my face or body是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词things，that是关系代词代替things并在后面的定语从句中作主语。