be known for、refer to等重点短语详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||||||
be known for、refer to等重点短语详解知识点包括be known for、refer to、date back to、lead to、a number of等部分，有关be known for、refer to等重点短语详解的详情如下： be known for 以......而闻名[典型例句] He was known for his novels. 他以他的小说而闻名。 France is known for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名。 [思维拓展] be known for＝be famous for以……而闻名 be known as＝be famous as作为……而闻名 be known to sb.＝be famous to sb.为某人所熟知 The popular star is known(famous) to young people. 这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。 Virginia is known (famous) as the birthplace of several USA presidents. 弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。 refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅[典型例句] Please refer to the dictionary if you don't know how to pronounce the word. 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查字典。 In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all. 在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作活雷锋。 [思维拓展] refer to...as...把……称作…… refer...to...把……提交给……；把……委托给…… reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅 date back to 追溯到[典型例句] Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。 The earliest money in China can date back to thousands of years ago. 中国最早的货币可以追溯到几千年前。 This custom dates back to the 16th century. 这个风俗起源于16世纪。 [思维拓展] date back to＝date from始自某时期 out of date过时 up to date直到最近的；时髦的 keep up to date跟上时代 make/fix a date for sth.定下(做)某事的日期 have a date with sb.同某人约会 [误区警示] 因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，且没有被动语态。 lead to 导致；引起；通向（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语）[典型例句] Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。 What led you to this conclusion? 你是如何得出这个结论的？ Laziness leads to failing the exam. 懒惰导致考试不及格。 [思维拓展] lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到/领到某地 lead sb.to引导某人…… lead a/an...life过……的生活 lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事 a number of 许多；大量（修饰number的词除了great之外还有large good small等。）
A great/large number of tourists visit London every year. 每年有大批的游客游览伦敦。
a number of/the number of
表示“许多，大量”的短语：
large quantities of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a large quantity of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 |
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| 典型例题 | ||||||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1.It was foolish of him to refer his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 2.This is an old building dating back the 16th century. 3.Your software is out date and it's time for an upgrade! 4.The boy used to be referred to clever. 5.I have large number of books and number of them is still increasing. 6.To repair this cupboard，you will need number of specific tools. 7.The heavy storm struck my town，leading a heavy loss. 8.The history of this custom can date back thousands of years ago. 9.In his speech he referred the great help our country received from the supporters of the world. 10.He is famous his humour. |
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[典型例句]
[易混辨析]
[思维拓展]
[误区警示]