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动名词(短语)作主语等重点句型详解

知识点详情

动名词(短语)作主语等重点句型详解知识点包括动名词(短语)作主语、语气委婉句式、“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构等部分,有关动名词(短语)作主语等重点句型详解的详情如下:

动名词(短语)作主语

Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.

收听英语广播节目帮助我习惯母语是英语的人说话的速度。

这是一个简单句,主语是Listening to English radio programmes,动名词短语在句中作主语。

动名词(短语)作主语的用法:

①直接放在句首作主语,谓语用单数形式

②用it作形式主语

 

 

 

)

③可以用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词作其逻辑主语

It's no use pretending that you didn't know the rules.

你假装不知道规则是没有用的。

It is nice playing chess after supper.

晚饭后下象棋很愉快。

Rose's coming late makes the teacher very angry.

罗斯的迟到使老师很生气。

语气委婉句式

Would you mind opending the window,please?

打开窗户,你介意吗?

Would/Do you mind...?是礼貌用语,意为“你介意……吗?”“劳驾你……?”“(你)可以……吗?”。用do比较直接,用would则语气比较委婉。在使用时要注意mind后可跟动名词、动名词复合结构或if从句,不跟不定式。在“Would you mind if...?”中从句常用一般过去时;而在“Do you mind if...?”句型中,if从句常用一般现在时。

Would you mind my opening the window?

=Would you mind if I opened the window?

你介意我打开窗户吗?

Do you mind if I smoke?

我吸烟你不介意吧?

[误区警示]

在回答Would/Do you mind...?问句时,如果表示“不反对或不介意”,常用“No, not at all/certainly not/please do/go ahead.”等;表示“介意”,则用“I'm sorry, but I do/I'd rather you didn't/you'd better not.”等来回答。

“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构

 I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my headand I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly.

我不能把所有的新词汇都记在脑子里,当然我也记不住如何正确地使用它们。

句中and连接两个并列句,how to use them all properly在句中作动词remember的宾语。

“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构用法面面观:

(1)疑问词:what,which,when,where,how,who,whom等。

(2)语法功能:在句中作主语(谓语动词用单数形式)、宾语、表语、同位语、补语等。

(3)可以接该结构作宾语的动词有ask,consider,decide,discuss,explain,forget,know,learn,remember,show,teach,tell,wonder等。

Where to go for a trip is still a question.

去哪里旅游仍是个问题。(作主语)

He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make a fire.

他得学会如何收集淡水、寻找食物、生火。(作宾语)

The question is which to choose.

问题是选哪一个。(作表语)

典型例题
【第1题】  

单句语法填空

1.              (wait) in a long queue made him tired.

2.Would you mind my              (smoke) here?

3.What              (do)with the problem is still unknown.

4.When I first came to New York,I had a lot of trouble making myself              (understand).

5.The heavy wind made             harder for us to climb the mountain.

【第2题】  

单句语法填空

1.Through determination,she had learned to read and write,and struggled             (become) part of the leadership of the village.

2.Patricia would be equal             the task of running a large department.

3.It's impossible to satisfy everyone's             (demand).

4.In my opinion,there is no             (relate) between the two things.

5.Look at the matter purely             the scientific point of view.

6.In the south,bamboo(竹子) can be used            (build) houses.

7.Do you have any trouble             the students.

8.Whether we'll go for a walk depends             the weather.

9.Would you mind if I            (open) the window?

10.As a slave(奴隶),he was made           (work) all the day.

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