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There be 句型

知识点详情

There be 句型知识点包括There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语、there be与have的替换、there be的主动表被动、there be后接表示人或动物的主语时,后面常接v.­ing形式作定语、复合谓语、there be句型中be的替代、there be结构的反意疑问句应与there be对应、习惯用语there's no good/use...(没有好处/没有用的)后常接v.­ing形式、用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being等部分,有关There be 句型的详情如下:

There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语

“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即和靠近be的主语保持一致。谓语动词be可以有时态的变化。具体地说,there后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如:

There are three people in my family.

我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.

书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

There will be a concert in the park tonight.

今晚在公园将有一场音乐会。

there be与have的替换

there be与have的替换。there be表示所属关系时可与have替换。

There is nothing but a book in my bag.

=I have nothing but a book in my bag.

我的书包里只有一本书。

There are forty students in our class.

=Our class has forty students.

我们班有四十名学生。

there be的主动表被动

here be后接表示物的主语时,后面常接不定式作定语,不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。

There is a lot of work to do.

有许多工作要做。

there be后接表示人或动物的主语时,后面常接v.­ing形式作定语

There are some children playing downstairs.

几个孩子在楼下玩呢。

复合谓语

与其他词连用,构成复合谓语。如:

There seems to be something the matter with her.

她好像有点不对劲。

Is there going to be any activity tonight?

今晚有什么活动吗?

There may be a heavy rain this afternoon.

今天下午可能有一场大雨。

There used to be a cinema here before the war.

战前这里有一个电影院。

there be句型中be的替代

there be句型中be根据所表达的句意需要,也可以使用诸如:live,follow,remain,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词。如:

Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.

从前在那个岛上住着一位渔民。

There came a knock at the door.

有敲门声。

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在山顶上矗立着一座旧寺庙。

Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.

从前有一个国王,他喜欢新衣服胜过一切。

There stands a high mountain in the middle of the woods.

丛林中矗立着一座高山。

there be结构的反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据主语

There is a radio on the table,isn't there?

桌上有台收音机,是吗?

There aren't any fish in the river,are there?

河里没有鱼,是吧?

习惯用语there's no good/use...(没有好处/没有用的)后常接v.­ing形式

There is no good making friends with the dishonest men.

和不诚实的人交朋友是没有好处的。

用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)

你不希望再发生一次战争吧。

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)

老师对他的作业中没有错误很满意。

There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)

没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。

典型例题
【第1题】  

be的正确形式填空)

1There        a piano against the wall.

2.There          some flowers on the desk.

3.There          some tea in the cup.

4.There          two tins of coke in the bag.

5.There          three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.

6.There         some meat,some bread and some apples on the table.

7.There         a picture and a clock on the wall.

8.There          a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.

9.There          no factories,hospitals and schools here.

10.There may          something wrong with your watch.

11.There         any mail for you today.

12.There          any letters in the mailbox today.

13.How many kinds of animals          there in this area?

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